Friday, 5 January 2018

Gràmar na Gàidhlig by Michel Byrne


Gràmar na Gàidhlig by Michel Byrne, 2002, 2004, reprinted 2018

December 2018 update — Storlann has reprinted this book (with an index in this reprint) and it is again available from The Gaelic Books Council at gaelicbooks.org for £15.

January 5, 2018  —  This book is very good grammar book for learners who are interested in being able to look up additional explanations for Scottish Gaelic grammar topics covered in other books or classes.   I like it because everything on each topic is all in one place (e.g., everything about adjectives is in Chapter 2), and there are many examples using complete Gaelic sentences to show a complete thought using the grammar point being discussed.   For me, it is easier to remember new vocabulary words if I know how to use them in a sentence, so understanding the grammar and seeing it in a sentence is very helpful.

Unfortunately, this book seems to be out of print (the 2002, 2004 editions) and hard to find (but see update above).   I’ve seen used copies listed as high as $100 and while I wouldn’t pay that much, others might be willing to.   One way to find a reasonably priced copy would be to periodically search the internet and used book websites.   When a copy appears in your price range, buy it immediately.   A recent discussion on Fòram na Gàidhlig suggested that a new edition would be coming out in the near future, but I haven’t seen any information on when that will be.

This book is not an advanced grammar but does assume you have some knowledge of Scottish Gaelic.   You should have an understanding of basic Gaelic sentence structure, to make the best use of the examples provided.    The book does not provide a series of progressive lessons, or practice exercises, but all the explanations are in English, and are clear and to the point.   Each topic (such as, 2.7 Adverbs) includes an explanation of the grammar topic, how the element is used in speech or writing, how Gaelic is different from English, specific Gaelic words or phrases in the category (such as 2.7.1 (Adverbs of) Motion, Position, and Direction), and sentences illustrating the topic.    However, the example sentences are in Gaelic and not translated so you may need a dictionary.

Highlights:

­-- The four-page list of Prepositional Idioms in Chapter 4.
­-- Section in Chapter 6 on “points to note” about the differences between tenses in Gaelic and English.   This gave me a better understanding about the English meaning of Gaelic sentences.
-- Seven-page Glossary with explanations of the grammatical terms used in the book.   Quite a few explanations and useful with other Gaelic books and for understanding English as well.

Table of Contents:

Glossary;
Common Sound Changes in Gaelic (Slenderising, An to Am, Lenition)
1.  Nouns and Articles (Gender, Case, the Noun, The Common Article, Plural, Vocative Case, The Possessive Article)
2.  Adjectives and Adverbs (Accompanying or Independent, How the Attributive Adjective Changes, Pre-Noun Adjectives, Adjective Modifiers, The Graded Adjective, Numerals, Adverbs)
3.  Pronouns (Personal Pronouns, Demonstrative Pronouns, Relative Pronouns, Prepositional Pronouns)
4.  Prepositions (Simple Prepositions, Compound Prepositions, Some Prepositional Idioms)
5.  The Verb Is (Is with Nouns and Adjectives, Forms of Is, ’S e,)
6.  The Verb (The Imperative, Tense Forms, Context Forms, The Verb Bi, Regular Verbs, Tense: Points to Note, The Verb as “Yes” and “No”, The Verbal Noun, Progressive, Intent, Complementing, The Passive with Rach, The Passive with Bi and Air, The Passive Adjective, The Passive Tense – Forms, The Passive with Ga, “Can Be” – The Passive with Gabh, “What’s to be done?”, Impersonal Tense Forms of Bi)


Details

Author:  Michel Byrne
Title:  Gràmar na Gàidhlig
Form:  Paperback
Publication/printing date:  2002, 2004, reprinted 2018
Publisher:  Stòrlann-Acair   [Description from Storlann’s website.  Gaelic Grammar with English explanatory text.  Level:  Secondary School, Adults]
Dimensions:  mm, width x height x thickness:  175 X 229 X 9
Pages:  141 (150 for 2018 reprint to add an index)
ISBN:  0-86152-753-4
Table of Contents:  Yes, 6 chapters
Index:  No (2002, 2004 versions), but the Table of Contents is detailed and covers 4½ pages. (The 2018 reprint has an index.)


© 2021
 

Sunday, 5 November 2017

Scots Gaelic: An Introduction to the Basics by George McLennan


sgbasics

November 5, 2017  —  One of my favorite books is Scots Gaelic: An Introduction to the Basics, by George McLennan.   This book is still in print.    Used copies are also available and may be worth considering once you include extra costs for shipping, postage, and currency conversion fees (if your currency is different from the seller’s).  

This is a small book but well worth owning for what it offers a learner.   My copy (2005 edition) is 13cm X 19.8cm X 7mm and has 78 pages.   It is packed with introductory information about how the language works in pronunciation, grammar, and spelling, as well as its history and differences in dialects.   If you think Scottish Gaelic is hard to learn, you can find out why English can be even more difficult for new learners.   If you are interested in an overview and where Scottish Gaelic fits in the Indo-European family of languages, this is covered along with plenty of examples of similarities and differences between Scottish Gaelic and the languages we are generally taught in school.

The writing style is engaging and easy to understand.   The best part for me is that the book improves my ability to learn by providing explanations beyond what my courses have included.   It has made learning more fun and encourages me to want to learn more.   It provides correct linguistic or grammatical terms for language features discussed (such as, pre-aspiration, inflection, participles).   These help learners find more information on topics of interest.

While the book is neither a textbook nor a grammar book, it does include a list of 300 words for “getting along” in Scottish Gaelic.   I think it would be improved by an index so I started my own in pencil inside the back cover.   The book was first published in 1987 and my copy (2005) appears to be the third edition.   It is small enough to carry everywhere.  

Highlights:

  • Vocabulary list with Gaelic, English, and English Cognate provided at the end of every chapter.
  • Short place names list at the end of every chapter that shows how place names are derived from words in that chapter. The exception is only Chapter 9 – which is all about place names.
  • Explains why it seems so difficult to find translations for words in a Gaelic-English dictionary from (what seems to be) a “simple” sentence. Once you understand some of them, life as a SG learner suddenly becomes much easier!

 

Table of Contents:

Preface; Preface to the 2nd edition; Preface to the 1st edition
1.  Background
2.  Lenition / Aspiration
3.  Spelling
4.  Inflection
5.  Letters lost or added, stress and accent
6.  Some problems with verbs
7.  Dialects
8.  Time and number
9.  Place names
10.  Basics

Details:

Author:  George McLennan
Title:  Scots Gaelic, An Introduction to the Basics
Publication Date:  2005, reprinted 2010
Previous Editions:  1987, 1998
Publisher:  Argyll Publishing
Printed:  Bell & Bain Ltd, Glasgow
Dimensions, mm, width x height x thickness:  130 X 197 X 7
Pages:  78 pgs
ISBN:  1-902831-88-8
Table of Contents:  Yes, 10 chapters
Index:  No

© 2017